Springald! The Medieval Eighty-Eight

The springald looks quaint in the 14th century illustration – a flimsy looking box frame served by two oddly bendy crewmen.

However, at the battle of Mons-en-Pevele in 1304, a pair of French springalds “destroyed everything within range” — and that range could be 300 m — until the enemy overran them and hacked it up.
According to the Royal Armouries Springalds and Great Crossbows (the main source for this article), a springald bolt could weigh 1.4kg, and impacted with an estimated energy of 1782 Joules, that’s about twenty times that of a regular crossbow, nearly three times that of a Magnum pistol, and a bit more than an impact from an AK47 round (source)!
No wonder, then that the chronicler Froissart describes one such terrible missile passing right through a man and out the other side!








