Tam Lin (Tor Books paperback reprint edition, April 1992). Cover by Thomas Canty

There’s been a lot of genre fiction set at schools. Hogwarts is an obvious example, but such settings were around long before Harry Potter; Heinlein’s Space Cadet, The Uncanny X-Men, and Le Guin’s A Wizard of Earthsea were all there first. Tam Lin is another early example, published six years before Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone made scholastic fantasy a best-selling subgenre.

But it has an important difference: Its setting, the fictional Blackstock College, doesn’t teach magic, or superheroic combat, or spaceflight, or anything else fantastic. It’s a fairly typical small liberal arts college (based on the real college where Pamela Dean did her undergraduate work) where the supernatural elements are hidden beneath the surface.

At the time when it was written, Tor Books was publishing novels that retold fairy tales at greater length, and with a style aimed at adult readers. Dean’s source wasn’t a fairy tale, strictly speaking, but a ballad, “Tam Lin,” though one where the fair folk are a visible presence — like “True Thomas” or Keats’s “La Belle Dame sans Merci.” Its theme is the mortal man who meets a fairy woman and is the worse for it, and that’s the undercurrent of Dean’s novel, and the problem her protagonist, Janet Carter, has to solve.

Much of the story is the non-fantasy details of Janet’s life. Dean lists every course she takes until the first quarter of her senior year — including a dozen in English, seven in Greek, and a variety of general education, from fencing to “physics for poets.”

We meet Janet’s roommates, Molly and Tina, whom she has difficulty with at first (especially with Tina) but stays with for all four years. We meet the young men they get involved with and learn of their experiences with sex and contraception — and of their breakups. We also meet Janet’s family, including her father, a member of the English faculty at Blackstock.

“I said I liked folk music, and Molly said she went to rock concerts, and Christina said she liked Bach, so they said, oh, look, three people who listen to music, and stuck us in the same room.”

So far as this part of the story goes, Tam Lin is a classic Bildungsroman (coming-of-age novel). But the social and psychological story is interwoven with an increasing awareness of magical aspects. On one hand, the campus has a ghost, a young woman who took an overdose of opiates in 1897 because she was pregnant, and who now throws specific books out of windows, including a Greek textbook. On the other, the classics department is a nexus of strangeness. All three of the women’s lovers are caught up in this, and Janet’s advisor, a classics professor, makes a serious effort to persuade her to major in classics as well.

The other nuance of this is that the supernatural threads are interwoven with Janet’s literary tastes and interests, which we learn about in detail. One of the book’s major revelations, for example, comes from Janet reading a complete Shakespeare. An earlier scene has Janet reciting “La Belle Dame sans Merci”:

I saw pale kings and princes too,
Pale warriors, death-pale were they all;
They cried, “La belle dame sans merci
Thee hath in thrall!”

Earlier on, we see a discussion of which translation of Homer is best inspiring one of the young men to quote Keats’s sonnet “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer.”

Quotations from the English classics are all through the dialogue — which seems plausible, as the fair folk are reputed to have a special affinity for poets and poetry. Janet herself writes a sonnet at one point, though one whose last line has all too plausibly flawed scansion.

Women’s sexuality, pregnancy, and contraception are recurring issues, as of course they were in the real world in the 1970s. This fits its source material, where pregnancy is also an issue; but it seems that choosing to modernize that particular story gave Dean a way to comment on those issues, and to make them the crisis that leads to the novel’s climactic conflict.

Tam Lin seems oddly paced. Roughly the first half of the book portrays Janet’s, Molly’s, and Tina’s first term at Blackstock, almost day by day. The second half rushes through three full years, ending on Hallowe’en (naturally). This isn’t quite like some novels I’ve read that seemed to progress evenly until the penultimate chapter, and then rush ahead to tie off the plot; Dean does work things out step by step. But I’m not sure that first term needed to be shown in quite so much detail.

On the other hand, most of the details are, to my possibly peculiar tastes, fascinating. If you like English poetry, and the academic milieu, this novel may entertain you as much as it did me.

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William H. Stoddard is a professional copy editor specializing in scholarly and scientific publications. As a secondary career, he has written more than two dozen books for Steve Jackson Games, starting in 2000 with GURPS Steampunk. He lives in Lawrence, Kansas with his wife, their cat (a ginger tabby), and a hundred shelf feet of books, including large amounts of science fiction, fantasy, and graphic novels.