Dave Hook on The Island of Dr. Death and Other Stories and Other Stories by Gene Wolfe

It’s still January, which means I haven’t yet abandoned my ambitious New Year’s Resolution to get caught up on my favorite blogs. I started with Rich Horton’s excellent Strange at Ecbatan, and this week I’ve been spending time at Dave Hook’s book blog A Deep Look by Dave Hook.
As the name implies, Dave spends his time on his reviews, with deep dives that usually include a lot of biographical information and entertaining anecdotes. His recent reviews include looks at David G. Hartwell & Kathryn Cramer’s groundbreaking 2002 anthology The Hard SF Renaissance, Alastair Reynolds’ 2021 collection Belladonna Nights and Other Stories, and a long-forgotten SF anthology from 1954, Sam Moskowitz’s Editor’s Choice in Science Fiction.
With all that (and much more) to choose from, the piece I started with was of course his review of Gene Wolfe’s first collection, one of the most famous science fiction collections of the 20th Century, The Island of Dr. Death and Other Stories and Other Stories (and no, that’s not a typo), first published by Pocket Books in June 1980.
The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories and Other Stories includes all three tales in Gene Wolfe’s Archipelago sequence, the Nebula-nominated title story and two ‘sequel’ novellas, unrelated (or are they?) except for the reordered natures of their titles.
“The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories” (Orbit 7, June 1970) – Nebula nominee
“The Death of Dr. Island” (Universe 3, October 1973) – novella, Nebula and Locus Award winner, Hugo nominee
“The Doctor of Death Island” (Immortal: Short Novels of the Transhuman Future, May 1978) – novella
It also includes three other novellas, including Nebula nominee “The Eyeflash Miracles,” and Hugo and Nebula-nominated “Seven American Nights.” Here’s the rest of the TOC.
“Alien Stones” (Orbit 11, October 1972)
“La Befana” (Galaxy, January-February 1973)
“The Hero As Werwolf” (The New Improved Sun, September 1975)
“Three Fingers” (New Constellations: An Anthology of Tomorrow’s Mythologies, November 1976)
“Feather Tigers” (Edge, Autumn/Winter 1973)
“Hour of Trust” (Bad Moon Rising, 1973)
“Tracking Song” (In the Wake of Man, August 1975) – novella
“The Toy Theater” (Orbit 9, October 1971)
“Cues” (The Far Side of Time, 1974)
“The Eyeflash Miracles” (Future Power, April 1976) – novella, Nebula nominee
“Seven American Nights” (Orbit 20, March 1978) – novella, Nebula and Hugo nominee
One of the things I appreciate about Dave is that, in keeping with his ‘deep dive’ philosophy, he researches what other notables have said about his selections. Here’s Rich Horton on “Tracking Song,” in a comment on a 2011 Jo Walton post at Tor.com on the 1976 Hugo Nominees.
And the best novella of the year, ignored either because it was in an Elwood anthology or because that anthology, regardless of editor, just wasn’t that much seen, was another utterly amazing story by Gene Wolfe: ‘Tracking Song.’ That would be my choice, at this remove, for the best novella of 1975.
And Gardner Dozois on “The Hero as Werwolf,” commenting on the same article.
In novelette, ‘The Borderland of Sol’ is a weak winner. The clear winner for me here is ‘The Hero as Werewolf,’ one of my favorite Wolfe stories; I liked it better than ‘Tracking Song,’ which I liked, but always got the uneasy feeling from that I didn’t really understand it (Michael Swanwick and I once sat down and spent about an hour trying to puzzle out what was really happening in ‘Tracking Song,’ and ultimately failed).
Ah, the enigmatic appeal of Gene Wolfe. It’s comforting that, at least at times, Gardner Dozois doesn’t have any more success than I at deciphering Wolfe’s fiction.
Dave includes his usual well-researched commentary, and eventually gets around to a few brief comments on the stories themselves. Here’s a taste.
When The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories and Other Stories was released in 1980, Gene Wolfe was a major, happening author for both novels and short fiction that a lot of people were paying attention to. It finished fourth in the Locus Best Single Author Collection Award for 1981. My overall average rating… is 3.76/5, or “Very good.” I loved reading several stories that were new to me, and enjoyed all but one. Recommended, with one caveat.
The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories, an Archipelago short story. I enjoyed this fantasy about a child whose life comes to interact with several characters from literature, perhaps inspired by The Island of Dr. Moreau by H. G. Wells. Great characters, love the writing. On latest reread, “Great” on reread, a lot of fantasy and rather meta fiction, perhaps, and substantial drug abuse. I love Wolfe’s afterword in The Best of Gene Wolfe: A Definitive Retrospective of His Finest Short Fiction, where he tells the story of Isaac Asimov mistakenly attempting to give him the Nebula Award for this story when he was a Nebula Award finalist for it. Rated 3.9/5, or “Great.”
“Alien Stones,“ a novelette. An interesting story of space and exploring an alien ship, with both ships giant, with crew way spread out, and with artificial intelligence. This story was new to me, and I am glad I read it. Rated 3.7/5, or “Very good.”
“The Death of Dr. Island,“ an Archipelago novella. A great story, inspired by a comment by John Jakes from when Asimov mistakenly announced Wolfe a Nebula Award award winner for “The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories.” Jakes said, “You know, Gene, if you’d just write ‘The Death of Doctor Island’ now, you’d win.” The protagonist is a therapy patient in the outer system who has been transported to a satellite where therapy will occur. He meets two other patients and Doctor Island, an AI. One of them dies to heal the other, and the protagonist is very changed. This is quite a story; I don’t see how I missed reading this before. Rated 3.9/5, or “Great.”
“Tracking Song,” a novella. A superb story of a person who has substantial amnesia in a post-human world, with cyborgs and many related human-like sapients and a few frozen robots. He goes on a journey, and discovers things. One hell of a story, definitely great early Wolfe. I was surprised that this story had no award nominations. Rich Horton suggested this was because of Roger Elwood as editor, and the Elwood anthology was not seen much (see above for quotes by Horton and Dozois). Gardner Dozois liked it also but not quite as much, and also mentioned not really understanding the story. I agree with Dozois that at the end I am not really sure I understand the story either, but I love it. Granted that it’s a 60 page (estimated) novella, but I am surprised this has only been reprinted in this Wolfe collection and in German and Croatian anthologies. Rated 4/5, or “Great.”
Read Dave’s complete review here, and check out his excellent blog A Deep Look by Dave Hook.