Hubert Rogers’ Astounding Covers — And His Fascinating Correspondence with Robert A. Heinlein and L. Sprague de Camp

Hubert Rogers’ Astounding Covers — And His Fascinating Correspondence with Robert A. Heinlein and L. Sprague de Camp

Astounding April 1941 Hubert Rogers-small

At IlluxCon this past October, one of our major purchases was a pulp painting by artist Hubert Rogers. Rogers was Astounding Science Fiction’s primary cover artist from late 1939 to early 1952, with a break from 1943 through 1946 due to World War II (which he spent in Canada painting war posters and other paintings related to the war). We’d made arrangements over the summer to buy it from a friend of ours, who had owned it for many years, and he drove it up to IlluxCon with him so we could complete the deal.

This one appeared on the cover for Astounding, April 1941, and illustrated “The Stolen Dormouse” by L. Sprague de Camp. Shortly after its publication, De Camp wrote to Rogers, asking if he could acquire the painting, which he did.

[Click on the images for bigger versions.]

Astounding April 1941

I’m attaching a copy of De Camp’s letter of inquiry (dated March 10, 1941), which notes that it would replace on his wall Edd Cartier’s painting for Lest Darkness Fall by De Camp.

Sprague de Camp letter to Hubert Rogers-small

Cartier’s painting had appeared on the December 1939 issue of Astounding’s sister publication, Unknown (De Camp mistakenly identifies it as the November issue). The two paintings are now once again re-united, as that Cartier painting is currently hanging in our living room.

Unknown December 1939 Lest Darkness Fall de Camp by Cartier-small

De Camp wasn’t the only SF author who wrote to Rogers regarding the painting for “The Stolen Dormouse.” Robert Heinlein was a huge fan of Rogers’ art, and here’s a copy of a letter from Robert Heinlein to Rogers, dated March 28, 1941. Towards the end of the letter, Heinlein weighs in on the cover to “The Stolen Dormouse,” praising it highly.

Heinlein letter to Hubert Rogers-small

Most of Heinlein’s letter, however, deals with Heinlein discussing Rogers’ cover painting for “If This Goes On—” by Heinlein, which had appeared on the February 1940 issue of Astounding and which Rogers had sent to Heinlein. I don’t have an image of the original cover art for that painting, but here’s a scan of a proof of the cover. The proof is the same as it appeared on the published magazine, except that the magazine had a red stripe at the bottom which set forth the name of the story.

Astounding February 1940 Hubert Rogers-small

In addition to this March 28, 1941 letter, I have three other letters from Heinlein to Rogers, with art as the main topic, particularly “If This Goes On–.” However, since the second letter, dated August 11, 1940, concerns Rogers’ cover for Heinlein’s “The Roads Must Roll” (Astounding, June 1940), I’ll run a proof of that cover here as well.

Hubert Rogers Astounding June 1940-small

The first letter, dated February 3, 1940, is the first letter I’m aware of from Heinlein to Rogers, and discusses both the cover and interior illos for “If This Goes On—“.

Heinlein letter to Hubert Rogers If This Goes On-small

The second letter, dated August 11, 1940, touches on an attempt by Heinlein to visit Rogers at his studio, foiled when it turned out that Rogers was away in Canada at the time.

Heinlein letter to Hubert Rogers Roads Must Roll-small

The third letter, dated February 9, 1941, is the longest – running two pages – discusses many of Rogers’ other covers, including for stories by other authors. And apparently Rogers’ prior letter to him revealed that the original painting for “If This Goes On—“ was being sent to Heinlein, as Heinlein notes that it hasn’t arrived yet. The March 28, 1941 letter, above, picks up the story from when it does arrive.

Heinlein letter to Hubert Rogers Universe-small

Heinlein letter to Hubert Rogers Universe 2-small

Heinlein’s appreciation of Rogers’ work would continue in the future. In 1947, when Scribner’s was going to publish Heinlein’s first book, the juvenile Rocket Ship Galileo, the editor asked for his suggestion as to who could illustrate it. Heinlein recommended Rogers for the job, but this was shot down, because the editor felt that Rogers was too closely associated with “a rather cheap magazine” – Astounding. As evidence of this, she sent Heinlein pulp paper tear sheets from Astounding with Rogers’ art for “By His Bootstraps” by Anton MacDonald (Astounding, October 1941). Apparently, she didn’t realize that MacDonald was a Heinlein pseudonym! It’s a shame Rogers didn’t get the gig, but he would go on to do the dust jackets to several other Heinlein books for the publisher Shasta.

I’m currently working with Hubert Rogers’ daughter on an art book of her father’s work.


Doug is a collector of pulps, as well as of pulp, science fiction and fantasy art. He co-founded and co-organizes the Windy City Pulp and Paper Convention. For many years his Tattered Pages Press published the pulp fanzine Pulp Vault, as well as other books on the pulps. He was one of the authors of The Adventure House Guide to Pulps, and has edited several pulp anthologies, including the Best of Adventure series. His book, Uncovered: The Hidden Art Of The Girlie Pulps, an in-depth study of the spicy pulps and their art, was named ForeWord Magazine‘s 2003 Popular Culture Book of the Year. In 2013, Bob Weinberg, Bob Garcia and he collaborated on The Collectors’ Book of Virgil Finlay, a collection of Finlay’s gorgeous art.

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Ken Lizzi

Very nice. I enjoyed “The Stolen Dormouse,” one of De Camp’s lesser known works. It took only a couple of seconds for that image to bring the specific scene illustrated to mind.

[…] for the cover of Astounding magazine in April of 1941, and he’s not only shared that with us over at Black Gate but provided several bits of correspondence between the artist and two of the authors he […]

cokerrory

A little-known fact about the pulp era, and especially interior illustrations for pulp stories: they were often not done by the credited artist. The internal illustrations for IF THIS GOES ON were credited to Hubert Rogers, but they were done by a man named Arthur Duncan. He had a long, part-time career doing these illustrations, ghosting for a wide variety of artists. He took a commercial art course from a correspondence school based in New York, and the school actually went out of its way to find work for its graduates. The art editor of each pulp sent a sample and the graduate had to show that they could do a matching illustration in the same specific style. Duncan ghosted for around 10 different artists, and also drew headings and banners, like the headings for letter columns. He had a whole scrapbook full of preliminary sketches for his pulp work. The custom was that the art editor would have the credited artist read the story and choose scenes to be illustrated, and then the artist would do a very rough pencil sketch, or just write down a description of the scene with a crude pencil layout. The art school graduate would then do the finished illustrations and send them in to the art editor. My friend Arthur Duncan would always work his initials, AD, into the art, but almost always the art editor would figure out a way to crop them out, or (in the case of IF THIS GOES ON) he would ink over AD and turn it into HR.

Martin Pate

Fascinating but I don’t understand why any of the players in that scenario would think it was a good idea.

Jeff Lovejoy

Any interest in acquiring Roger’s original artwork for Nov 1947 Children of the Lens?

I’m a fan and think your work on the site here is great. Please let me know..


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